ELO Ratings
How the Solwagers rating system works and what your rating means.
Overview
Every player on Solwagers has an ELO rating. You start at 1200 and your rating changes after each completed game based on the result and your opponent's rating.
The system uses standard chess ELO math — if you beat someone rated higher than you, you gain more points than if you beat someone rated lower. Lose to someone rated lower and you'll drop more. Over time, ratings converge to reflect actual skill.
How It Works
After every game, the system calculates an expected score for each player based on the rating difference. Your rating change is then based on how your actual result compares to that expectation:
- •Win against a higher-rated opponent — large rating gain
- •Win against a lower-rated opponent — small rating gain
- •Lose to a higher-rated opponent — small rating loss
- •Lose to a lower-rated opponent — large rating loss
- •Draw — both players shift slightly toward each other
K-Factor
The K-factor controls how much your rating can change from a single game. New players have a higher K-factor so their rating adjusts quickly to their true skill level.
| Player Status | K-Factor | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| New (fewer than 30 games) | 32 | Rating moves quickly — helps find your true level fast |
| Established (30+ games) | 16 | Rating moves more slowly — reflects stable skill |
Examples
| Your Rating | Opponent | Result | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1200 | 1400 (higher) | Win | +24 |
| 1200 | 1400 (higher) | Loss | -8 |
| 1200 | 1000 (lower) | Win | +8 |
| 1200 | 1000 (lower) | Loss | -24 |
| 1200 | 1200 (equal) | Win | +16 |
| 1200 | 1200 (equal) | Loss | -16 |
These examples use the new-player K-factor of 32. After 30 games the swings are roughly half as large.
Rating Floor
Ratings cannot drop below 100. This prevents ratings from going negative after a long losing streak.
Your current rating is displayed on your Portfolio page and in the status bar at the bottom of the screen.
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